The alkynes are straight-chain hydrocarbons
with one triple bond per molecule
|
|
|
| ethyne
| C2H2
| CH2 CH2
| propyne
| C3H4
| CH CCH3
| but-1-yne
| C4H6
| CH CCH2CH3
| pent-1-yne
| C5H8
| CH CCH2CH2CH3
| hex-1-yne
| C6H10
| CH CCH2CH2CH2CH3
| hept-1-yne
| C7H12
| CH CCH2CH2CH2CH2CH3
| oct-1-yne
| C8H14
| CH CCH2CH2CH2CH2CH2CH3
| non-1-yne
| C9H16
| CH CCH2CH2CH2CH2CH2CH2CH3
| dec-1-yne
| C10H18
| CH CCH2CH2CH2CH2CH2CH2CH2CH3
| | | | | | | | | |
Sometimes long chain formulas are abbreviated
e.g. CH
CCH2CH2CH2CH2CH2CH3 may be written CH
C(CH2)5CH3
The general formula of the alkynes is: CnH2n-2
